Paper I — Civil Law I
Code of Civil Procedure · Indian Evidence Act · Indian Stamp Act · Himachal Pradesh Courts Act, 1976 · Specific Relief Act. The HP Courts Act governs the structure and jurisdiction of the courts you are applying to join.
The Himachal Pradesh judicial service examination is structured unlike its neighbours: three separate objective papers at the screening stage rather than one, a criminal paper carrying forest, wildlife and excise law, and an age window that closes at thirty. This page sets out what it asks for, and how we teach it.
Three features catch candidates who prepare from a generic judiciary syllabus — and one of them decides whether you can sit the examination at all.
Twenty-two to thirty years, with relaxation for reserved categories. That is markedly tighter than most state judiciaries, and it means Himachal is often a candidate's first examination rather than their fallback.
Not one composite screening paper but three, each an hour, each carrying a hundred marks, sat on the same day. There is nowhere to hide a weak subject behind a strong one.
The Himachal Pradesh Excise Act, the Wild Life Protection Act and the Indian Forest Act sit inside Paper III. These carry real weight and almost never appear in a general judiciary course.
Three objective papers on a single day, mirroring the first three papers of the mains. Screening only — but a structure that rewards even preparation and punishes a gap.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Civil Law — I | 100 | 1 hour |
| Paper 2 | Civil Law — II | 100 | 1 hour |
| Paper 3 | Criminal Law | 100 | 1 hour |
Because the preliminary papers track the mains papers subject for subject, preparation is not split between two different syllabi the way it is in states with a general-studies screening paper. What you read for the mains is what you sit in the prelims — an hour at a time, with no opportunity to average out a weak area.
Five papers of three hours each, 850 marks in total, followed by a 150-mark interview.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Civil Law — I | 200 |
| Paper II | Civil Law — II | 200 |
| Paper III | Criminal Law | 200 |
| Paper IV | English Composition | 150 |
| Paper V | Hindi Language | 100 |
| Interview | Viva-voce | 150 |
Code of Civil Procedure · Indian Evidence Act · Indian Stamp Act · Himachal Pradesh Courts Act, 1976 · Specific Relief Act. The HP Courts Act governs the structure and jurisdiction of the courts you are applying to join.
Indian Contract Act · Hindu law · Indian Limitation Act · Transfer of Property Act · Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act. Rent control is examined on the state statute, not a generic treatment.
The penal and procedural codes and the law of evidence, sections 138–143 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the H.P. Excise Act 2011, the Wild Life Protection Act and the Indian Forest Act — together with judicial sensitivity in sexual-offence matters.
An essay and translation from Hindi into English. A hundred and fifty marks, and one of the two papers where a law-strong candidate most often gives away an avoidable margin.
Hindi in the Devanagari script — translation from English, an essay, and composition including idiom and correction. A hundred marks, with its own lower qualifying threshold.
A hundred and fifty marks — proportionally heavier than in many neighbouring states — with a minimum that must be cleared. Knowledge of Himachal's customs, dialects and local conditions is a stated desirable qualification.
A generic judiciary course teaches Paper III as the penal code, the procedure code and evidence. In Himachal Pradesh that is three-quarters of the paper. The rest is statutes a hill state prosecutes constantly and a plains-focused syllabus never mentions.
The Indian Forest Act and the Wild Life Protection Act are not decorative entries. In a state where a large share of the territory is forest, these generate a steady stream of trial work, and the examiner knows it. The H.P. Excise Act 2011 is examined as applicable to the state, not in the abstract.
These are self-contained statutes. They reward the candidate who reads them properly once and revises them, and they are among the cheapest marks in the paper for anyone who does — precisely because so many candidates arrive having skipped them.
The age bar is the one to check first, because unlike most requirements it cannot be worked around.
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Degree | LL.B. recognised by the Bar Council of India |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Age — minimum | 22 years |
| Age — maximum | 30 years, reckoned as on the date in the advertisement |
| Age relaxation | Three years for SC, ST and other reserved categories |
| Desirable | Knowledge of Himachal Pradesh's customs, dialects and local conditions |
Age limits and relaxations are governed by the notification in force for each cycle. Verify against the current advertisement before relying on any figure here.
Himachal candidates sit inside our Judicial Services Foundation batch for the central law common to every state examination, and take dedicated sessions for what Himachal adds.
Civil and criminal procedure, contract, property, evidence, limitation, personal law and constitutional law — the bulk of the syllabus, taught once and examined by every state judiciary.
HP Courts Act 1976, HP Urban Rent Control Act, HP Excise Act 2011, the Indian Forest Act and the Wild Life Protection Act — taught as their own sessions, with previous-paper question practice.
Because screening is three separate hour-long papers, our test series mirrors that format rather than a single composite mock — the pacing is genuinely different and worth rehearsing.
A recognised law degree and Indian citizenship are the essential requirements, and knowledge of Himachal's customs, dialects and local conditions is listed as desirable rather than essential. Reservation and the associated age relaxation are governed by state category rules. Candidates from outside the state do sit and clear this examination, but the age bar applies to everyone equally.
Because at twenty-two to thirty it is considerably narrower than most state judiciary examinations, several of which run to thirty-five or beyond. A candidate who treats Himachal as something to attempt after two or three other states may find the window has closed. If Himachal is on your list at all, it usually belongs near the front of it rather than at the back.
Most of the syllabus is central law shared with every other state judiciary. The state-specific portion is the HP Courts Act 1976 in Paper I, the HP Urban Rent Control Act in Paper II, and the HP Excise Act 2011 together with the Indian Forest Act and the Wild Life Protection Act in Paper III. That is a manageable body of material, but it is examined seriously and it is the part most generic courses leave out.
It is set in the Devanagari script and covers translation from English, an essay and composition including idiom and correction, with its own qualifying threshold that sits below the threshold for the law papers. For most candidates educated anywhere in North India it is clearable with regular written practice rather than intensive study — but it does need to be written, marked and corrected during the course, not read about.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, while offences from before that date continue to be tried under the codes they replaced. Published syllabi are still transitioning. We teach the new scheme alongside the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act with a section-mapping table, so you can answer whichever version the paper uses.
Yes, and the central law overlaps almost entirely. Two things do not. The language papers differ — Hindi in Devanagari for Himachal, Punjabi in Gurmukhi for Punjab — so both need their own weekly practice. And the local statutes are wholly separate. Budget for two language streams and two sets of state modules rather than assuming one attempt prepares you for the other.
Yes. Classes run live on Zoom or Google Meet at the times published in the batch calendar, with the batch capped so students are actually called on, and printed modules couriered to your address. There is no campus to attend — which matters more here than elsewhere, since travelling to a metro for coaching is a real cost for candidates preparing from within Himachal.
Two free live online classes, with the faculty who will actually take your batch. No payment, no obligation.